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The rapid development of China's rare earth industry, not only to meet the needs of the domestic economic and social development, but also made important contributions to the world's rare earth supply.

Game, rare earth Sight international suddenly pointed at China.

On July 23, the WTO headquarters in Geneva held a meeting and decided to accept the United States, Japan and the European Union once again request the establishment of a panel to investigate Chinese restrictions on rare earth exports management measures, consideration and adjudication.

Just six months ago, the tripartite lawsuit against nine kinds of raw materials in China, the WTO ruled in favor of. After testing the waters, the U.S., Europe and Japan and the urgency of targeting rare earth.

The first to stir up this rare earth disputes the United States. Not asked, on a routine press conference in the White House in March, U.S. President Barack Obama a rare initiative proposed joint EU and Japan to make an appeal "on China's rare earth export restrictions.

This make evaluations of the United States, "Washington Post", "both to protect their own strategic resources, but also cheap Chinese rare earth brought environmental pollution gear of the country, such a good thing if suddenly gone, the United States can not rush it ? "

The date of the United States, "the Wall Street Journal published an article that, and" from trade litigation can be seen as one of the United States to force China to comply with the rules of trade and business practices, and take further measures. "This fear is a deeper reason in the United States.

China on that date to respond. The person in charge of Treaty and Law of the Ministry of Commerce has issued a statement stressed that China had on the relevant policy of exports of raw materials to maintain communication and contact with all the parties has been repeatedly stressed that China policy goal is to protect resources and the environment and achieve sustainable development, and has no intention trade-distorting way to protect domestic industries. The person in charge said that China according to WTO dispute settlement procedures, and properly handle the request for consultations.

The next day announced its acceptance of the WTO litigation, the Ministry of Commerce spokesman Shen Danyang expressed regret and reiterated the stance unchanged above.

Actually, "Chinese rare earth mining, production and export of all aspects of the implementation of management measures, and not just in the export sector, the relevant measure is consistent with WTO rules." The deputy secretary general of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths Zhang Anwen told China Economic and Information Technology U.S., Europe and Japan obviously does not care.

"The Ministry of Commerce is actively responding." China Economic and Information Technology, China Rare Earth Industry Association Deputy Secretary-General Chen Zhanheng, despite facing pressure in the proceedings, but the Commerce Department would bring this "rare earth to defend war "in the end. Meanwhile, Chen China Rare Earth Industry Association was established in April, in the outside world, which is China's rare earth industry Baotuan against one of the international trade environment frequently turbulent countermeasures.

Most direct "defend themselves" from the release of the first "China's rare earth situation and policy" white paper. June 20, Vice Minister of Industry and the Ministry of Information Soupault several times in the White Paper on the State Council Information Office conference stressed: "China accounted for 23% of the world's rare earth reserves bear more than 90% of the world market supply for global economic development and make an important contribution, but at the same time, it also brings the over-exploitation of resources, the outstanding problems of the destruction of the ecological environment, the continued development of the rare earth industry severely restricted. "

Soupault strengthen the protection of resources and the environment at the same time, China will continue to supply to the international market of rare earth, but at the same time hope that other rare earth resources in the country, like China, to bear the responsibility of the global supply.

At the same time, the Ministry of Environmental Protection for the third special inspection of the rare earth environmental pollution is still in progress. The review process will be more strict. "Said Chen Zhanheng.

Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province pier presents bustled with an ocean-going transport ships moored at the dock loading of rare earth, Chinese production of rare earth ready for shipment exported to foreign countries.

In July, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Commerce and other ministries intended for new rare earth mining rights "access conditions require. Zhang Anwen China to promote the integration of resources, rare earth mines, small, scattered, chaotic "situation has been significantly improved. As of now, the 18 rare earth mining rights in Sichuan Province has been integrated into 7, 88 rare earth mining rights in Ganzhou will integrate 44, Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Group to integrate all rare earth mining rights in the region and rare earth mining, the election and smelting companies, Chinalco, China Minmetals and other large state-owned enterprises to the acquisition or merger and separation of rare earth mining and smelting enterprises.

Ministry of Land and Resources announced on July 16, said shortly after the nation's rare earth mining rights will be reduced to 65, while corporate access conditions will also be improved, the formation of large enterprises (annual turnover amounted to 10 billion yuan) The dominant pattern of rare earth industry.

In this regard, the deputy director of the Department of Commerce International Trade and Economic Cooperation Institute of International Market Research Department, researcher Pak Ming (microblogging), said: "The relevant departments of the introduction of intensive strengthening domestic production of rare earth, the trade sector management policy that governance rare earth pollution, determination to regulate the development of the industry, on the other hand also help to reduce our country faced international pressure. "

Zhang Anwen in negotiations to the WTO, as well as more countries should statement of China's rare earth policy adjustments to long-term sustainable development, and pointed out that developed countries protection for rare earth resources, China's move for legitimate reasons, also in line with the trend of sustainable development of the world economy.

To this end, the experts suggest that China's protection of resources should be another way of thinking. The United States and Europe is not exploitation of the country's rare earth resources, while a large number of purchase from China, not only because of the imports will not damage the ecological environment in the country, more important is Chinese rare earth prices have long been low. Therefore, the number of current rare earth policy should export control will gradually change its price control through taxes, close to the normal price of the rare earth prices, forcing resource consuming countries "eat their own bowl of rice".

The latest news is that, after ten years, the United States finally decided to restart the domestic rare earth mining. On July 24, the U.S. energy company Molycorp announced in the California mining recovery of rare earth mining will be held in October this year.

Chenzhan Heng said that the move in the United States to catch up before Australian rare earth mining seize the international market and to obtain benefits. Moreover, the U.S. rare earth industry even took aim at some of China's manufacturing industry developed, but do not have the market for rare earth resources in provinces.